WORLD POWERLIFTING
CONGRESS
REGLEMENT
APF RULES
The following are rules that are different from the Official WPC Rules.
1. 4th attempts are not allowed for State or National Records, only World Records.
2. Record breaking chips can only be used for World Records.
3. National records can be broke at State and Local meets provided the proper paperwork is filled out and signed by the Officials.
4. National records must be listed in kilos. If pounds are used they must be converted by the kilo conversion chart only, in which case would be rounded down.
5. APF Senior National Qualifying Totals have been increased and will be implemented in 2007.
6. Single Lift National Bench Press Only records have been established as of November 2004.
7. Single Lift National Deadlift Only records have been established as of April 2006.
8. Three lift results will count towards single lift records, but not vice versa.
9 Beanie hats or skull caps will be allowed at State and Local meets only.
General Rules
1. The World Powerlifting
Congress (WPC) recognizes the following lifts, which must
be performed in the designated sequence in all applications conducted under WPC
rules:
a. Squat b. Bench Press c. Deadlift = Total
The highest total of the best successes of each lift will result in a Total. Winner of the competition will be determined by highest Total.
2. All competitions under WPC rules must be conducted in kilograms.
3. The WPC, through its
members and member Federations, recognizes the following
World Championships:
Men's Open World
Championships Women's Open World Championships
Men's Masters World Championships Women's Masters World Championships
Men's Junior (Under 23) World Championships Women's Junior (Under 23) World
Championships
Men's Teenage World Championships Women's Teenage World Championships
Men's Sub Master World Championships Women's Sub Master World Championships
The WPC also recognizes
National and International competitions of its member
Federations.
4. The WPC additionally
recognizes and registers world records (in kilograms) for the
same lifts within the age and body weight categories as follows:
Age Categories -
Men and Women - Open (Senior): from 13 years upward.
Master i) from 40 years to
and including 44 years of age
ii) from 45 years to and including 49 years of age
iii) from 50 years to and including 54 years of age
iv) from 55 years to and including 59 years of age
v) from 60 years to and including 64 years of age
vi) from 65 years to and including 69 years of age
vii) from 70 years to and including 74 years of age
viii) from 75 years to and including 79 years of age
ix) from 80 years upward
Sub Master from 33 years to and including 39 years of age
Junior from 20 years to and including 23 years of age
Teenage from 13 years to
and including 15 years of age
from 16 years to and including 17 years of age
from 18 years to and including 19 years of age
Competitive lifting shall
be restricted to competitors aged 13 years and over. The
lifter must have attained minimum age on day of the competition where age limits
are imposed. A lifter must lift in the age group in which he or she is currently
in, until they reach the stated upper limit of that category.
Body weight Categories
MEN WOMEN
52.0kg Class up to 52.0kg
44.0kg Class up to 44.0kg
56.0kg Class from 52.01 to 56.0kg 48.0kg Class from 44.01 to 48.0kg
60.0kg Class from 56.01 to 60.0kg 52.0kg Class from 48.01 to 52.0kg
67.5kg Class from 60.01 to 67.5kg 56.0kg Class from 52.01 to 56.0kg
75.0kg Class from 67.01 to 75.0kg 60.0kg Class from 56.01 to 60.0kg
82.5kg Class from 75.01 to 82.5kg 67.5kg Class from 60.01 to 67.5kg
90.0kg Class from 82.51 to 90.0kg 75.0kg Class from 67.51 to 75.0kg
100.0kg Class from 90.01 to 100.0kg 82.5kg Class from 75.01 to 82.5kg
110.0kg Class from 100.01 to 110.0kg 90.0kg Class from 82.51 to 90.0kg
125.0kg Class from 110.01 to 125.0kg 90.0+kg Class from 90.01 to unlimited
140.0kg Class from 125.01 to 140.0kg
140.0+kg Class from 140.01 to unlimited
5. During the WPC's
formative years each nation will be allowed any number of
competitors spread throughout the body weight categories. Member Federations
may impose qualifying standards for their individual team selection.
6. Whenever possible for
all World Championships and International competitions all
intended competitors should be declared to the WPC General Secretary and World
Championships Organizing Committee at least 21 days before the date of that
particular competition.
7. Point scoring for all
World Championships shall be 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1
for the first 12 placings in any body weight category. Point scoring for all
other
International competitions will be optional and at the discretion of the
appointed
WPC Contest Officials and Championship Organizing Committee.
8. In World Championships
only six competitors from each nation shall score points
towards the national team total. These six competitors will be selected after
the
competition is completed and shall be the six highest placers of the competitors
from
a particular nation. A maximum of two competitors from the same nation shall be
eligible for point scoring in a particular body weight category.
9. In the case of a tie in
the points of national teams, the team having the largest
number of first places within the six point scoring competitors will be ranked
first. In
the case of a tie between nations having the same number of first places, the
one
having the most second places will be ranked first, and so on through the ten
places.
10. At all competitions
where "Best Lifter Awards" are presented, placing will be
established by the Glossbrenner Formula.
11. For National and World
Championships, lifters entered in the event must have
current federation membership cards secured prior to the event, and supply photo
copy of card with entry, as well as present card at weigh-ins.
Equipment and Specifications
1. Platform
All lifts shall be carried
out on a platform not less than 2.46m x 2.46m (8ft x 8ft) and
secure enough to insure the safety of the lifter, spotters, and loaders. The
surface of
the platform must be firm, nonslip, and level with no discernible seams in the
vicinity
of the general lifting area. Rubber mats or similar sheeting materials are
permitted.
No one is allowed on the platform during lifting sessions except the lifter, the
designated spotters, the three referees on duty, and other meet officials as
designated
if the need arises. Any cleaning, mopping, brushing, or adjusting of the
platform,
or equipment will be handled solely by these personnel.
2. Bars and Discs
For all powerlifting
competitions under the rules of the WPC, only disc barbells are
permitted. Only bars and discs that meet all specifications may be used
throughout
the entire competition and for all lifts. The use of bars or discs that do not
conform
to specifications will invalidate any records that may have been accomplished.
Different bars suited to particular lifts may be utilized providing that they
conform to
the specifications.
Specifications are as follows:
a. The bar shall be
straight, well knurled, and grooved and shall conform
to the following dimensions:
i) Total over all length not to exceed 2.2m, except for specialized squat bar.
ii) Distance between the inside collar is not to exceed 1.32m or be less than
1.31m except for specialized squat bar.
iii) Diameter of the bar is not to exceed 29mm or be less than 1.31m, except for
specialized squat bar.
iv) Weight of the bar and collars is to be 25kg.
v) Diameter of the sleeve 49.5 - 52mm.
vi) There shall be a circumferential machine marking or the bar shall be taped
so
as to measure 81cm between machining or tape.
vii) Specialized squat bar shall have a maximum diameter of 32mm; a maximum
sleeve length of 508mm; distance between inside collar faces not to exceed
1434mm; a maximum overall length of 2400mm. Weight 30kg include collars
and shall be voted on by competitors.
b. Discs shall conform as
follows:
i) All discs used in competition must weigh within .25% of their correct face
value.
ii) The hole size in the middle of the disc shall be such that the disc fits on
the
bar without excessive play.
iii) Discs must be of the following range 1.25kg, 2.5kg, 5kg, 10kg, 15kg, 20kg,
45kg and 50kg. For record setting purposes discs of 0.5kg and 0.25kg shall
also be available.
iv) For record purposes, even lighter discs may be used to achieve a weight of
at
least 500 grams more than the existing record.
v) All discs must be clearly marked with their weight and loaded in the sequence
of heavier discs innermost with the small discs in descending weight.
vi) The first and heaviest discs loaded on the bar must be loaded face in; with
the
rest of the discs loaded face out as weight is loaded.
vii) The diameter of the
largest disc shall be no more than 45cm.
viii) It is suggested that discs conform to the following color coding: 10kg and
below - any color; 15kg - yellow; 20kg - blue; 25kg - red; 45kg - gold; 50kg-
green.
c. Collars
i) Shall always be used in competition.
ii) Must weigh 2.5kg each unless specialized squat bar is used. Collars made
specifically for specialized squat bar are to be used with that specific bar.
d. Misc. Should blood appear on the bar, or open wounds on lifter, it must be
rectified immediately, use 1 part bleach and 1 part water to clean bar.
3. Squat Racks
a) Squat racks shall be of
a sturdy construction and provide maximum stability.
The base shall be of such design that it does not impede the lifter or the
loaders/spotters. It may consist of a one piece unit or two separate stands
designed to hold the bar in a horizontal position.
b) The design of the squat racks shall allow adjustments that accommodate all
lifters.
c) Height adjustments should be at incremental stages not exceeding 5cm.
d) For extra safety all hydraulic racks should be capable of being secured at
the
required height by means of pins.
e) In all World or National level competitions an adjustable rack with a
hydraulic
mechanism or a non conventional squat rack should be used.
4. Bench
The bench shall be of
sturdy construction for maximum stability and conform to the
following dimensions:
a) Length - not less than 1.22mm and shall be flat and level.
b) Width - 29-32cm
c) Height - 42-45cm measured from the floor to the top of the padded surface
of the bench without being depressed or compacted.
d) The height of the uprights on adjustable benches should be from a minimum
of 82cm to a maximum of 100cm measured from the floor to the bar rest
position. On nonadjustable benches the height of the uprights must be
between 87cm and 100cm from the floor to the bar rest position.
e) The minimum width between the insides of the bar rests shall be 1.10m.
5. Lights
A system of lights shall be
provided whereby the referees make known their
decisions. Each referee will control a white and a red light, representing a
"good lift"
or "no lift" respectively. The lights must be wired in such a way that
they light up together and not separately when activated by the three referees.
It is preferable that
the lights be arranged horizontally corresponding with the positions of the
three
referees. For emergency purposes, i.e. a breakdown in the electrical system, the
referees should also be provided with small white and red flags with which to
make
known their decisions, or using thumbs up or down.
Costume and Personal Equipment
1. Lifting Suit
A lifting suit of the basic design illustrated shall be worn. It must be an
individual full
length article of cloth fabric. Its construction may consist of multiple plies
to any
thickness but must, as a whole, be a singular component. The straps must be worn
over the shoulders at all times while lifting in
competition. It may be of any color or colors. The
length of the leg, when worn, must not extend beyond
mid-thigh (medial point between crotch and top of knee
cap). Women may wear a one-piece suit of comparable
design to the lifting suit. Leotards with sleeves or high
cut leg lines are not permitted.
2. Undershirt
One undershirt (of a design consistent with what is
commonly called a T-shirt) with or without sleeves, may
be worn under the lifting suit. It must be an individual
article of cloth fabric. Its construction may consist of
multiple plies but must, as a whole, be a singular
component. The thickness(es) shall not be designed to
increase, enlarge, or enhance the body's natural
musculature. Sleeves must be short and remain above
the elbow when worn. It may be of any color or colors, but shall not portray
indecency or be offensive to the spirit of the competition.
3. Briefs
A pair of briefs of any design may be worn, provided that the length of the legs
does
not exceed mid thigh, and that the waist does not extend beyond approximately
midtorso.
The briefs must be an individual article of cloth fabric. The construction may
consist of multiple plies to any thickness but must, as a whole, be a singular
component.
Athletic supporters are permitted under the briefs.
4. Socks
One pair of socks may be worn. When worn they may not extend over the knee nor
on the leg so that they touch any knee wrapping or knee cap supporter. Full
length
leg stockings, tights, or hose are not permitted.
5. Special Considerations
Women may wear additional protective briefs or panties. Women may also wear a
bra provided it contains no special support. The use of tampons, sanitary
napkins, or
related articles used for feminine hygiene protection are permitted. Plastic or
fabric
shin guards may be worn but must not extend to a point higher than the lower
border of the patella and not lower than the superior border of the ankle joint.
6. Belt
A competitor may wear a belt. If worn, it shall be on the outside of the lifting
suit.
Materials and Construction:
a) The main body shall be made of leather in one or more laminations which may
be glued and/or stitched together, or of cloth, vinyl, or nylon with no metal
materials allowed in belt except as noted below.
b) It shall not have any
additional padding, bracing, or supports of any material
either on the surface or concealed within the laminations of the belt.
c) A metal buckle, studs, and stitching are the only non-leather components
permitted. The buckle shall be attached at one end of the belt by means of
studs and/or stitching. The belt shall not have any inflatable component on or
within any of it's surfaces.
d) A leather, cloth, vinyl, or nylon tongue loop shall be attached close to the
buckle by means of studs and/or stitching.
e) The lifter's name, the name of the lifter's nation, state or club may appear
on
the outside of the belt.
f) A one or two prong buckle as well as the "lever action" fastening
devise may
be used.
7. Dimensions:
a) Width of belt to be a maximum of 10cm.
b) Thickness of belt to be a maximum of 13mm along the main length.
8. Footwear
Footwear more substantial than basic socks must be worn. The only restrictions
to
such footwear is that no metal cleats or spikes are permitted.
9. Wraps
The fabric nature shall be an elastic weave primarily of polyester, cotton, or
medical
crepe singly or in combination.
Wraps may be used as
follows:
a) Wrists - Wraps not exceeding 1m in length and 8cm in width may be worn.
Alternatively, elasticated wrist bands not exceeding 10cm in width may be worn.
A combination of the two is not permitted. If wrist bands are of the wrap-around
style, they may have a thumb loop not to be attached during lift and velcro
patch for securing them. A wrist wrap shall not exceed beyond
10cm above and 2-1/2cm below the center of the wrist joint, not exceeding a
total of 12cm in both directions.
b) Knees - Wraps not exceeding 2-1/2m in length and 8cm in width may be
worn. Alternatively, elasticated knee supports not exceeding 20cm in
length may be worn. A combination of the two is not permitted. A knee wrap shall
not extend beyond 15cm above and 15cm below the centre of the joint, not
exceeding a total of 30cm in both directions. Knee wraps shall not touch the
socks or lifting suits.
c) Elbows - Wraps may be worn only during the Squat and Deadlift competition
but not during the Benchpress. They may cover the general elbow area but
not extend to the wrist or shoulder. They may be supportive sleeves of
rubberized material or elastic wrap, but must be of one single unit only, and
be one metre or less in total length.
d) Wraps - May be joined together, but the fabric may not overlap, ie they must
be joined end to end only.
10. Plasters
a) Two layers of plasters,
bandaids, or tape may be worn on the thumbs, but
nowhere else without official permission of the referees or appointed "WPC
Contest Officials". No
plasters, bandaids, or tape may be utilized as a strap to
help the lifters hold the bar.
b) With the permission and supervision of the referees, the appointed "WPC
Contest Officials", the official doctor, or assigned paramedic, the lifter
may
apply spot plasters, bandages, tape or bandaids to muscle injuries on the
body. Similarly strip plasters, tape, or bandaids may be applied to injuries on
the inside of the hand, but in no circumstances must these applications extend
around the back of the hand.
11. General
a) The use of oil, grease
or other lubricants and liquids on the body, costume or
personal equipmment to aid in the execution of a lift is not permitted. This
does not preclude the advanced therapeutic use of liniments, or rubs.
However, such items must not be in evidence during platform attempts. Only
powder may be used. Powder includes chalk, talc, resin, and magnesium
carbonate. Spray stickum may be used, but only on the lifter, not on the
weight equipment.
b) Nothing may be purposely applied to the platform, bench, or bars.
c) All articles of lifter's costumes and personal equipment shall be clean and
generally neat and presentable. At the discretion of the referee, a lifter will
not continue in the competition if this provision is not met.
d) Excessive "psyching up" techniques (ie swearing, hitting) shall be
limited at
the referee's discretion.
Inspection of Costume and Personal Equipment
1. At all competitions
there will be no official inspection of costume and personal
equipment prior to lifting.
2. It will be the lifters
responsibility to be present on the platform outfitted in
accordance with the rules governing costume and personal equipment.
3. Any items mentioned
previously under costume and personal equipment may be
inspected prior to the competition if the lifter has any doubt as to the
legality of that
item. Such inspections should be requested during the weigh-in sessions and
directed
to one of the WPC referees present, not an appointed weigh-in official. Such
inspections may also be made at any time prior to lifting or upon leaving the
platform by one of the appointed "WPC Contest Officials" or WPC
referee. Any
conjecture or doubt about the legality of any such items shall be referred to
the
appointed "WPC Contest Officials".
4. Items of personal attire
not covered in the rules governing costumes and personal
equipment such as: Headbands, mouthpieces, ribbons, watches, costume jewelry,
eyewear, and feminine hygiene articles are permitted. However, hats, bandanas or
headbands worn as to cover the head as a hat are not permitted to be worn on the
platform.
5. Any items worn on the platform considered objectionable by virtue of being unclean, torn or tattered, indecent, or offensive to the spirit of the competition shall be rejected before the lifter is permitted to proceed.
6. If a lifter performs on
the platform wearing or using any item that is illegal or not
verifiably approved, the lifter shall lose credit for that lift, and may be
disqualified
from the competition. Any minor oversights, or items covered in (5) above,
noticed
before the lifter performs, should be indicated to the lifter and rectified
prior to
continuing.
7. Any lifter performing on the platform may be inspected before or after a lift
if any of the referees doubt the legality of the costume or personal equipment
being used.
8. Any lifter successful in a world record attempt must be inspected. Inspection
may be soley visual when the legality of the lifter's costume and personal
equipment is
obvious, or otherwise more thorough. Thorough inspections should be performed
off the platform, preferably in a private area, either by the three referees, or
officials
delegated by the referees in cases where the lifter is of the opposite sex. In
all cases
an announcement shall be made by the head referee to the speaker and records
processor that the record has been verified.
Powerlifts and Rules of Performance
Squat
1. After removing the bar from the racks while facing the front of the platform,
the
lifter may move forward or backward to establish the lifting position. The top
of the
bar not more than 3cm below the top of the anterior deltoids. The bar shall be
held
horizontally across the shoulders with the hands and/or fingers gripping the
bar, and
the feet flat upon the platform with the knees locked (see Diagram 1).
2. The lifter shall wait in
this position for the head referee's signal. The signal will be
given as soon as the lifter is set and demonstrates control with the bar
properly
positioned. The head referee's signal shall consist of a downward movement of
the
arm and audible command "Squat".
3. Upon receiving the head referee's signal, the lifter must bend the knees and lower the body until the top surface of the legs at the hip joint are lower than the top of knees. (See Diagrams 1, 2, 3 and 4).
4. The lifter must recover
at will, without double bouncing, to an upright position with
the knees locked. The bar may stop, but there must be no downward motion during
recovery. As soon as the lifter demonstrates a controlled final position, the
head
referee will give the signal indicating completion of the lift and to replace
the bar.
5. The signal to replace
the bar will consist of a backward motion of the arm and the
audible command "Rack". The lifter must then make a bona fide attempt
to return
the bar to the racks.
6. The lifter shall face the front of the platform, towards the head referee.
7. The lifter shall not
hold the collars or discs at any time during the performance of the
lift. However, the edge of the hands gripping the bar may be in contact with the
inner surface of the collar.
8. Not more than five and
not less than two loaders/spotters shall be on the platform at
any time.
9. The lifter may enlist
the help of spotters in removing the bar from the racks;
however, once the bar has cleared the racks, the spotters shall not physically
assist
he lifter with regards to actually getting into the proper set position. The
spotters
may assist the lifter to maintain control should the lifter stumble or
demonstrate any
evident instability.
10. The lifter will be allowed only one commencement signal per attempt.
11. The lifter may be given an additional attempt at the same weight at the head referee's discretion if failure in an attempt was due to any error by one or more of the spotters.
Causes for Disqualification of a Squat
1. Failure to observe the
head referee's signals at the commencement or completion of a lift.
2. Double bouncing or more than one recovery attempt at the bottom of the lift.
3. Failure to assume an upright position with knees locked at the commencement
and completion of the lift.
4. Movement of the feet laterally, backward or forward that would constitute a
step or
stumble.
5. Failure to bend the knees and lower the body until the surface of the legs at
the hip
joint are lower than the tops of the knees. (Refer to Diagrams 2, 3 & 4).
6. Any resetting of the feet after the squat signal.
7. Contact with the bar by the spotters between the referee's signals.
8. Contact of elbows or upper arms with the legs.
9. Failure to make a bona fide attempt to return the bar to the racks.
10. Any intentional dropping or dumping of the bar.
Bench Press
1. The front of the bench must be placed on the platform facing the head referee.
2. The lifter must lie
backward with shoulders and buttocks in contact with the flat
bench surface. The elected position of the buttocks shall be maintained
throughout
the attempt. The lifter's shoes or toes must be in solid contact with the
platform or
surface. The position of the head is optional.
3. To achieve firm footing, a lifter of any height may use discs or blocks to build up the surface of the platform. Whichever method is chosen, the shoes must be in a solid contact with the surface. If blocks are used, they shall not exceed 45cm x 45cm.
4. Not more than five and
not less than two loaders/spotters shall be in attendance.
The lifter may enlist the help of one or more of the designated spotters or
enlist
a personal spotter in removing the bar from the racks. Only designated spotters
may
remain on the platform during the lift. The lift off must be to arms length and
not
down to the chest. A designated spotter, having provided a center lift off, must
immediately clear the area in front of the head referee and move to either side
of the
bar. If the personal spotter does not immediately leave the platform area and/or
in
any way distracts or impedes the head referees' responsibilities, the referees
may
determine that the lift is unacceptable, and be declared "no lift" by
the referees and
given three red lights.
5. The spacing of the hands
shall not exceed 81cm, measured between the forefingers. The bar shall have
circumferential machine markings or tape indicating this
maximum grip allowance. If the lifter should use an offset or unequal grip on
the
bar, whereby one hand is placed outside the marking or tape, it is the lifter's
responsibility to explain this to the head referee, and allow inspection of the
intended grip prior to making an attempt. If this is not done until the lifter
is on the platform for an official attempt, any necessary explanation and/or
measurements will be done on the lifter's time for that attempt. The reverse or
underhand grip is permitted.
6. After receiving the bar
at arms length, the lifter shall lower the bar to the chest and
await the head referees' signal.
7. The signal shall be an
audible command "Press" and given as soon as the bar is
motionless on the chest. As long as the bar is not so low that it touches the
lifter's belt, it is acceptable.
8. The lifter will be allowed only one commencement signal per attempt.
9. After the signal to
commence the lift has been given, the bar is pressed upward. The
bar shall not be allowed to sink into the chest or move downwards prior to the
lifter's attempt to press upward. The lifter will press the bar to straight
arm's length
and hold motionless until the audible command "Rack" is given. Bar may
move
horizontally and may stop during the ascent, but may not move downward towards
the chest.
Causes for Disqualification of a Bench Press
1. Failure to observe the
referee's signals at the commencement or completion of the
lift.
2. Any change in the
elected lifting position or the raising of the buttocks, or lateral
movement of the hands, during the lift proper (between the referee's signals).
Any
excessive movement or change of contact of the feet during the lift proper.
3. Bouncing the bar off the chest.
4. Allowing the bar to sink into the chest after receiving the referee's signal.
5. Pronounced uneven extension of the arms during or at the completion of the lift. By the judgment of the referees.
6. Any downward motion of the bar during the course of being pressed out.
7. Contact with the bar by the spotters between the referee's signals.
8. Any contact of the lifter's shoes with the bench or its supports.
9. Deliberate contact
between the bar and the bar rest uprights during the lift to assist
the completion of the press.
10. It is the
responsibility of the lifter to inform any personally enlisted spotters to leave
the platform as soon as the bar is secured at arms length. Such spotters shall
not return to the platform upon completion or failure of the attempt. It is
especially
important for a spotter providing a centre lift off to leave the platform
quickly so as
not to impair the head referee's view. Failure of any personal spotters to leave
the
platform may cause disqualification of the lift.
Deadlift
1. The bar must be laid horizontally in front of the lifter's feet, gripped with
an optional grip in both hands, and lifted until the lifter is standing erect.
The bar may stop but there must be no downward motion of the bar.
2. The lifter shall face the front of the platform.
3. On completion of the
lift, the knees shall be locked in a straight position and the
lifter shall be standing erect.
4. The head referee's
signal shall consist of a downward movement of the arm and
11
The audible command
"Down". The signal will not be given until the bar is held
motionless and the lifter is in an apparent finished position.
5. Any raising of the bar or any deliberate attempt to do so will count as an attempt.
Causes of Disqualification of a Deadlift
1. Any downward motion of the bar before it reaches the final position.
2. Failure to stand erect.
3. Failure to lock the knees straight at the completion of the lift.
4. Supporting the bar on
the thighs during the performance of the lift. 'Supporting' is
defined as a body position adopted by the lifter that could not be maintained
without
the counterbalance of the weight being lifted.
5. Movement of the feet laterally, backward or forward that would constitute a step or stumble.
6. Lowering the bar before receiving the head referee's signal.
7. Allowing the bar to
return to the platform without maintaining control with both
hands.
Weigh-In
1. Weighing-in of the
competitors shall be initiated 24 hours before the start of the
competition for a particular category. The initial weigh-in session shall be of
a
minimum duration of one and a half hours. There shall be another weigh-in
session
commencing two hours before and ending one hour before the start of the
competition for a particular category. These two weigh-in sessions are mandatory.
Additional interim weigh-in sessions may be provided at the discretion and
agreement of the competition Organisation Committee and appointed 'WPC Contest
Officials'. All weigh-in sessions and their durations must be posted and
communicated to all lifters and coaches.
2. All lifters in the category must weigh-in during one of the mandatory or additional (if provided) weigh-in sessions, which will be carried out in the presence or authority of at least one WPC referee. However all lifters must report to the first weigh-in session to acknowledge their presence.
3. The weigh-ins must be in a private area, where only the competitor, the competitor's coach, coach appointee, or manager, and the referees or appointed officials arepresent. The lifter's recorded body weight must not be made public until all lifters competing in that particular category have been weighed. There must be at least 2 officials from different countries at the weigh-in at World Championships.
4. Lifters must be weighed
nude or in standard underwear (briefs for men, bra and
panties for women). The weigh-in procedure must ensure that lifters are weighed
only in the presence of their own sex. Additional officials may be appointed for
this
purpose.
5. During the weigh-in
sessions lifters uncertain about items of costume or personal
equipment that may be used should have items inspected and verified by the WPC
referees.
6. Lots will be drawn to
establish the order of the initial weigh-in. The lots drawn also
establish the order of the lifting throughout the competition when lifters
require the
same weights for their attempts.
7. Each lifter may only be
weighed once. Only those whose body weight is heavier or
lighter than the category limits of the category entered are allowed to return
to the
scales. They must return to the scales and make weight during one of the
official
weigh-in sessions and before the end of the final weigh-in sessions, otherwise
they
will be eliminated from the competition for that body weight category. Lifters
trying
to make weight may be reweighed as often as they wish within the allowances of
time and the posted weigh-in schedule.
8. A lifter who is too
heavy may move into the next higher category. The lifter must
again be weighed during the weigh-in sessions scheduled for the new category.
All
qualifying standards must be met. Proof of qualification resides with the
lifter.
9. A lifter who weighs
lighter than the lower limit of the category, may drop into the
next lower category, provided it has not already taken place. All qualifying
standards must be met. Proof of qualification resides with the lifter.
10. Official body weights shall be recorded to the nearest tenth of a kilogram.
11. Any lifter that has not
weighed in and had his or her opening attempts recorded at
the last weigh-in session that ends thirty minutes prior to the start of his or
her
session, round or flight, may not compete in that session, round or flight. In
the case
where there is one session in the competition, that competitor shall not be
allowed to participate in the competition. In cases where inclement weather and/or
hazardous conditions exist in the area of the venue, extension of weigh-in time
shall be determined upon the discretion of the technical officer or appointed
WPC contest
official.
12. If two lifters register
the same body weight at the weigh-in and eventually achieve
the same total at the end of the competition, they will be reweighed and the
lighter
person will take precedence over the heavier person. However, if they still
weigh
the same after reweighing, they will share the placing, and each receive any
award
that is being presented. In such circumstances, should two lifters be in first
place,
the next lifter shall be placed third and so forth.
13. Lifters should, if
required, check Squat and Bench Press rack heights and foot block
requirements during these periods prior to the start of the competition.
Additionally,
the first attempts will be required of the lifters at the time of weigh-in.
Order of Competition
1. The "Round System'
a. At the weigh-in, the
lifter must declare a first attempt for all three lifts.
b. 10 or less lifters in a session must lift in one Flight. 10-15 lifters in a
session
may be divided into two flights though again one Flight is preferable. Over
15 lifters must be split into appropriate Flights. Decisions on such divisions
shall be made by the appointed "WPC Contest Officials" in conjunction
with
the competition Organizing Committee. Wherever possible lifters in the same
body weight category should all compete in the same Flight. Flights should
be classified 'A', 'B', 'C' , etc. Flight 'A' will normally consist of lifters
in
one body weight category. Flight 'B' the next higher body weight category,
and so on. Should the amount of lifters in any particular category necessitate
that category being split into more than one Flight, then the first Flight
should
consist of lifters with lower totals than the second Flight and so on, based on
previous best total results. Competitions combining men and women lifters
may make different determinations. Where there are multiple Flights, Flight
'A' will complete all three rounds of the Squat (all three attempts), then
Flight
'B' will make all three rounds of the Squat, and so on, repeating the same
process for the Bench Press and Dead lift. Three unsuccessful attempts in
any lift will automatically eliminate the lifter from the competition. Lifters
will not be permitted to re-enter the meet as a guest lifter or to attempt a
record lift. Only at local or regional contests will this be left to the meet
director's judgment. In the event that the number of lifters in a flight drops
to ten or less, there will be an automatic 5 minute rest following the
completion of all first attempts, then again after all record attempts.
c. All lifters will take their first attempt in the first round, their second
attempt
in the second round, and their third attempt in the third round.
d. The bar must be loaded progressively during a round on the principle of a
rising bar. At no time will the bar be reduced within a round except for errors
as described herein, and then only at the end of the round.
e. Lifting order in each round will be determined by the lifter's choice of
weight
per attempt. On the occasion of two lifters choosing the same weight, the
lifter with the lowest lot number drawn prior to weigh-in, will lift first.
f. A lifter will not be allowed to call for a weight lower than that attempted
in
the previous round.
g. If unsuccessful with an attempt, the lifter will wait until the end of the
round
before attempting that weight again.
h. All attempts taken over due to a scorekeeper's error, loader's or spotter's
error, or for any other reason, except failure for the lifter to be announced,
will occur at the end of the round in which the error occurred, regardless of
the progressive advancement of the bar. If such an error occurs to the last
lifter in the round, the error will be corrected immediately and the lifter will
be given the opportunity to take the attempt over within four minutes of the
bar being loaded. Also, if such an error occurs to the first lifter in a round
and the attempt is repeated at the end of the round with the lifter again the
first lifter in the next round. Then four minutes will be allowed between the
repeated attempt at the end of the round and the next attempt by the same
lifter at the beginning of the following round. These are two of the rare
occasions when lifters will follow themselves.
i. A lifter is permitted
one change of weight on the first attempt of each lift. If
the lifter is in the first Flight to lift, this change may take place at any
time up
to five minutes before the start of the first round of that lift. Lifters in
following Flights are accorded the same privilege up to five attempts from the
end of the previous Flight's final round. Prior notice of these deadlines will
be announced by the speaker. Oversights in making these announcements
should not be at the jeopardy of the lifter. The three platform referees or
"WPC Contest Officials' shall rule on such discrepancies that arise.
j. Lifters must submit their second or third attempts within one minute of
completing the preceding attempt. If no weight is submitted within the one
minute time allowance, the lifter will forfeit the next round attempt.
k. Weights submitted for second and third attempts on the Squat and Bench
Press cannot be changed.
l. In the Deadlift, change of weight is permitted. The lifter may not change an
attempt if he or she has been called to lift and the bar has been called as
"ready" or "loaded". On second attempts, the lifter shall be
allowed one
change in weight, and on third attempts, the lifter shall be allowed two
changes in weight if he or she has been called to lift, but the bar has not been
called as "ready" or "loaded".
m. In single lift meets, an opening attempt may be changed up to five minutes
prior to the start of that lifter's flight. Third attempts may be changed as
many times as the lifter desires as long as his or her name has not been called
to lift.
n. To avoid any doubt or confusion with regards to submitting attempts, the
following procedure is suggested for adoption:
The chosen weights for attempts are to be given in writing, in the form of
attempt cards, to the marshal/expeditor. Different coloured cards will be
used for each lift, 3 of the same colour for the Squat, 3 of another colour for
the Benchpress, and 3 of a third colour for the Deadlift. The lifter or the
coach will complete the appropriate attempt cards with the weight requested
and sign the card. For first attempts the attempt cards will only be used when
the weight given at the weigh-in is changed.
o. If a lifting session consists of a single Flight, at least a 20 -30 minute
interval
will be taken between lifts in order to ensure adequate warm-up time.
p. When there is more than one Flight in a session, the lifting will be
organized
on an alternating Flight basis. Consequently, a time interval between flights is
not required other than the time necessary for arranging the platform. Lifters
not in the first Flight will be able to warm-up while the first Flight is being
conducted.
2. The competition Organizing Committee will appoint the following officials:
a. Speaker-Announcer
b. Time Keeper (Preferably a WPC referee)
c. Marshal/Expeditors
d. Scorers
e. Records Processor
f. Loaders/Spotters
Additional officials may be
appointed as required, e.g. doctors, paramedics, etc.
Responsibilities of these officials are:
a. The Speaker is
responsible for the efficient running of the competition, and acts as Master of
Ceremonies. The speaker arranges the attempts chosen by the lifters in an
orderly fashion, dictated by weight, and if necessary, lot number, and announces
the weight required for the next attempt along with the name of the lifter.
Additionally the speaker announces, in order, the three lifters succeeding the
lifter on 'deck'. When the bar is loaded and the platform cleared for lifting,
the head referee will indicate the fact to the speaker, who will in turn
announce that the bar is ready and call the lifter to the platform. Attempts
announced by the speaker should ideally be displayed upon some type of
scoreboard erected in a prominent position. The speaker is also responsible for
announcing the deadlines that pertain to the 'Round System' - the approach of
the time limit for changing first attempts, 5
minutes before the commencement of a first Flight, 5 attempts before the
commencement of a following Flight.
b. The Time Keeper is responsible for accurately recording the time lapse
between the announcement that the bar is ready and the referee's signal for the
commencement of the attempt by the lifter. The Time Keeper is also responsible
for recording other time allowances whenever required, e.g. after an attempt the
lifter shall leave the platform within 30 seconds (Refer to item 8.(i), this
section).
Once the clock is running for an attempt, it can only be stopped by the
completion of the time allowance, the start of the lift, or at the discretion of
the head referee who shall inform the Time Keeper immediately. Consequently, it
is of great importance that the lifter or lifter's coach check the height of the
squat racks and any bench pressing requirements, if details have not previously
been collected, prior to being called, as once the bar is announced as being
ready, the clock will be started. Any further adjustments to the equipment must
be made within the lifter's one minute allowance. The definition of the start of
an attempt depends upon particular lift being performed. In the Squat and Bench
Press, the start coincides with the
referee's commencement signal. In the Deadlift, the start is when the lifter
makes a determined attempt to raise the bar. It is the Time Keeper's duty to
stop the clock at these defined starts so that any buzzer that may be
connected to the timing device will not distract the lifter.
c. Marshals/Expeditors are responsible for collecting the weight required for
next attempts from the lifters or their coaches and passing the information
without delay to scorer's table and speaker preferably in the form of the
suggested colored attempt cards. The lifter is allowed one minute between
completion of one attempt and submitting to the marshal/expeditor the
weight required for the next attempt. The timing of this operation is the
responsibility of the marshal/expeditor, under the auspices of the head
referee.
d. Scorers are responsible for accurately recording the progress of the
competition,
and on completion, ensuring that the three referees sign the official score
sheets.
e. The Records Processor is specifically accountable for all world records
broken, for collecting the details and initiating the paperwork information.
f. Loaders/Spotters are responsible for loading and unloading the bar,
adjusting squat or bench rack requirements as necessary, cleaning the bar or
platform upon request and agreement of the head referee, and generally ensuring
that the platform is well maintained and of a neat and tidy
appearance at all times. At no time shall there be less than two or more than
five loaders/spotters attending to the platform.
g. When the lifter prepares for an attempt, the loaders/spotters may assist in
removing the bar from the racks. They may also assist in setting up for a
squat should the lifter stumble or lack good control, and in replacing the bar
after the attempt. However, they shall not touch the lifter or the bar during
the actual attempt, i.e. during the period of time between commencement and
completion signals from the head referee. The important exception, for the
spotters, to this rule is if the lifter has obviously failed with the attempt,
is in
jeopardy of injury, or the head referee or lifter has requested intervention,
then the spotters should assume control of the bar and weights and assist the
lifter in replacing the bar back on the racks.
3. The officers of the WPC
- the President, Chairman/General Secretary, Head of the
Technical Committee, Vice Presidents, appointed Officers-at-large, will appoint
five "WPC Contest Officials" to oversee all World Championships and
rule on any
contentions that may arise. These five officials shall be from a minimum of
three
countries all of which have representation at the championships. At
internationals
less than World Championships the officers of the WPC will appoint three
"WPC
Contest Officials" for the same purposes, at least two of which must be
from
different countries represented in the competition.
4. During a competition
taking place on a platform or stage, only the lifter, the lifter's
coach, the three referees on duty, other meet officials recognized by need, and
the
loaders/spotters will be allowed around the platform or stage. During the
execution
of a lift, only the lifter, designated loaders/spotters and the three referees
on duty are
permitted to be present on the platform. Coaches shall remain back from the
platform. A coaching area should be defined by the appointed "WPC Contest
Officials". Personal, non-designated spotter is not permitted on the
platform for
the Squat or Deadlift. Personal non-designated spotter is permitted to lift-off
on
the Bench Press, however, once the bar has been correctly positioned at the
lifter's
arms length, any personal spotter must quickly leave the platform area to a
discreet
position.
5. Lifters shall wrap and
ready themselves for lifting off the platform. Only minor
adjustments requiring no assistance may be made on the platform. Likewise,
removing wraps, belts and costume shall be performed off the platform. Items
such
as chalk, inhalants, talc, etc. should be utilized with propriety on and around
the
platform area.
6. In competitions under
WPC jurisdiction, including any competitions where world
records are set, the weights used must be in kilograms, and the barbell must
always
be a multiple of 2.5kg. The weights shall be announced in kilograms and may
additionally be announced in pounds.
Exceptions to this rule:
a. For a world record attempt on a 4th attempt, the weight of the barbell must
be at least 500 grams in excess of the current record. Such record attempts will
be made at the end of the third round of the lifting flight.
b. In a world record attempt made within the prescribed attempts of the
competition. A lifter may request on a attempt, a weight that exceeds the
current record by at least 500 grams. If the lift is successful, only the lower
closest multiple of 2.5kg will be recorded on the score sheet and the exact
weight will be recorded on the record application. Pound weights may be used if
they are weighed properly and converted to kilos.
7. In all competitions the
weight of the barbell shall consist of the heaviest discs
available that make up a particular weight.
8. The head referee shall communicate all decisions taken in cases of loading
errors,
incorrect announcements, spotter errors, or other platform altercations to the
speaker to make the appropriate announcement. Such decisions shall be first
discussed with the other platform referees.
Examples of Errors in
Loading:
a. If the bar is loaded to a lighter weight than originally requested and the
attempt is successful, the lifter may accept the successful attempt at the
weight lifted, or elect to take the attempt again at the originally requested
weight. If the attempt is not successful, the lifter will be granted a further
attempt at the originally requested weight.
b. If the bar is loaded to a heavier weight than originally requested and the
attempt is successful, the lifter will be granted the attempt at the weight
lifted. The weight will be subsequently reduced if required for other lifters.
If the attempt is not successful, the lifter will be granted a further attempt
at the originally requested weight.
c. If the weight is not the same on each side of the bar and the lift is
successful,
rules for overloaded and underloaded bars, as above apply. However, if the
attempt is credited to the lifter, and the weight of the bar lifted is not a
multiple of 2.5kg (ie, a 1.25kg plate was on one side only) the weight will be
recorded at the lower multiple of 2.5kg. If the lift was unsuccessful the lifter
will be granted a further attempt at the weight originally requested.
D. If any change occurs with the bar and discs during the execution of the lift
and the lift is successful, provided no weight fell off the bar, the attempt
will
be accepted. If the attempt is unsuccessful, or weights fell off, the lifter
will
be granted a further attempt at the same weight.
e. Should the platform or equipment become disarranged during an attempt and
the attempt is successful, the attempt will be accepted. If the attempt is
unsuccessful the lifter may be granted a further attempt at the same weight, at
the discretion of the referees on duty.
f. If the speaker makes a mistake by announcing a weight heavier or lighter than
that requested by the lifter, the referees will make the same decisions as for
loading errors.
g. All attempts that are
repeated for the above reasons will be at the end of the
round in which the error occurred.
h. If a lifter misses an attempt because the speaker failed to announce the
lifters'
name at the appropriate time or weight, the weight will then be reduced to
allow the attempt within the round. Should this discovery disrupt the
anticipation of any preparing lifters, such lifters may be granted extra time in
which to prepare again, this shall be at the discretion of the referee on duty.
i. The minimum increase between any attempts shall be 2.5kg except for men.
From 1st attempt to 2nd attempt a 5kg increase must be taken or 2nd attempt
will be forfeited and will be called the 3rd attempt.
j. Three unsuccessful attempts in any lift will automatically eliminate the
lifter
from the competition.
k. Other than initial removal of the bar from the racks, the lifter should not
receive any additional help from the spotters in establishing position for an
attempt. However, should a lifter stumble or become unstable in setting up
for the Squat, the spotters should assist in steadying the lifter until control
has been regained.
l. On the completion of an attempt, the lifter shall leave the platform within
thirty seconds. Failure to comply with this rule may result in disqualification
of the attempt at the discretion of the referees.
m. Any physical abnormality, handicap, or incapacity of a lifter that may cause,
or potentially cause, an inability to fully comply with the rules should be
brought to the attention of, and explained to, the appointed "WPC Contest
Officials". This should be in advance of the start of the lifter's Flight.
The
lifter, "WPC Contest Officials" and the platform referees for the
particular
lifter will then confer on the matter to best accommodate any special
considerations for the lifter. Deafness, blindness, limb or joint abnormalities
that prevent proper straightening or extension, are examples for such special
considerations.
n. If, by reason of misconduct upon or near the competition platform, any lifter
or coach is considered to have discredited the sport, such person or persons
shall officially be warned. If the misconduct continues, the appointed "WPC
Contest Officials" together with the referees on duty, have the authority
to
disqualify the lifter and order the coach and the lifter to leave the venue. The
team manager must be officially informed of both warning and
disqualification.
o. All appeals against referee's decisions or conduct, complaints regarding the
progress of the competition or against the behavior of any person or persons
taking part in the competition will be made to the appointed "WPC Contest
Officials". This must be done immediately following action of which there
is
a complaint or appeal. The appeal must be backed by the team manager and/
or coach and presented in the presence of either or both. The appointed
"WPC Contest Officials" will consider all such complaints
If deemed necessary, the
appointed "WPC Contest Officials" may temporarily
suspend the progress of the competition to consider the situation fully. After
due consideration the complainant will be informed of any decision and any
appropriate measures that may be taken. The verdict of the appointed "WPC
Contest Officials" will be considered final and there will be no right or
appeal
to any other body.
Referees
1. The referees shall be three in number, the head referee and two side referees.
2. The head referee is
responsible for giving the necessary signals for all three lifts, for
indicating to the speaker and Time Keeper when the bar is ready, for
communicating to the speaker the verification of world records, and any special
decisions upon performance decided by the referee.
3. Signals required for the three lifts are as follows:
Lift Commencement Completion
Squat A visual, signal
consisting of a A visual signal consisting of a
downward movement of the backward movement of the
arm together with the audible arm together with the audible
command "Squat". command "Rack".
Lift Commencement Completion
Benchpress An audible
command of "Press" An audible command of "Rack"
when the bar is motionless on when the bar has been pressed
the lifter's chest. to straight arms length.
Deadlift No signal required.
A visual signal consisting of
a downward movement of the
arm together with the audible
command "Down".
4. Once the bar has been
replaced in the racks or on the platform at the completion of
the lift, the referees will announce their decisions by means of the lights.
White for a 'good lift' and red for 'no lift'.
5. The three referees may
seat themselves in what they consider to be the best viewing
positions around the platform and should remain seated during the execution of
the
lift. The head referee must bear in mind the need to be easily visible to the
lifter
performing the Squat and Dead lift and be positioned accordingly. To avoid any
distractions to the lifter the head referee should remain motionless between
signals.
The side referee should not impose upon the spotter's duties but should make
adjustments to their own seating position and may lean sideways or forward
during a lift to obtain the best viewing vantage. Side referee's during the
squat must be
positioned exactly to the side or front of the squatter and not to the rear.
Spotters
for the squat must provide a "window" for the side referee to view the
Squat.
Obstructions to viewing must be corrected before the lift begins, i.e. side
referees
may ask spotter/loaders to move slightly to give them a better view.
6. Before the competition,
the appointed "WPC Contest Officials", referee or
additionally appointed officials shall have ascertained that::
a. The platform and
competition equipment comply in all respects with the
rules. Bars and discs are checked for weight discrepancies and defective
equipment discarded.
b. Scales work correctly and are accurate.
c. The lifters weigh-in within the limits of the body weight categories, and
within the time frame of the posted weigh-in sessions.
d. Any lifter's costume or personal equipment, if requested, is inspected and
approved or rejected. That speaker-announcer, Time Keeper (if not a
referee), marshals/expeditors, scorers, records processor and loaders/spotters
understand their duties and the rules that may pertain to them.
7. During the competition the three referees on duty must jointly ascertain that:
a. The weight of the loaded bar agrees with the weight announced by the
Speaker. Referees may be issued loading charts for this purpose.
b. Lifts are credited as "good lift" or "no lift" and all
other aspects of the
competition run in accordance with the rules of performance.
c. On the platform, the lifter's costume and personal equipment visually meet
acceptable standards and are within the rules.
8. If during the execution
of a lift, a referee observes a fault sufficient to give cause for
disqualification of the lift, the procedure is as follows:
a. The referees may stop the lift for discretionary safety. The head referee
shall signal the lifter with a downward motion of the arm and the audible
command of "Down" for the Deadlift and shall instruct the spotters to
take the bar on the Squat and Bench Press only if safe and appropriate to do so.
9. Prior to the commencement of the Squat or Bench Press, if any of the referees
do
not accept any aspect of the set up of the lifter, they will call attention to
the fault as
previously described in 8 (a). If there is a majority opinion among the referees
that a
fault exists, the head referee will not give the signal to commence the lift and
will
inform the lifter to "Rack" the bar. A head referee seeing a fault
that may not be
visible to the side referees, e.g. hands holding the collars or discs on the
Squat or a
grip in excess of 81cm on the Bench Press, may act alone in informing the lifter
to
"Rack" the bar. If requested, it is required of the head referee to
quickly confirm the
nature of the fault and to explain this to the lifter or coach. The lifter has
the
remainder of any unexpired time allowance to repeat the attempt with the fault
corrected, and receive the commencement signal. Note: for the above reasons it
is
important that the Time Keeper stop timing attempts on the Squat and Bench Press
only when the lifter has received the commencement signal.
Aspects of the set up for the Squat regarded as faults are as follows:
a. Holding the collars or
discs.
b. Failure to assume an upright position.
c. Failure to have knees locked.
d. Top of the bar more than 3cm below the top of the anterior deltoids.
The aspect of the set up
for the Bench Press that should be regarded as a fault
is as follows:
a. Hand spacing exceeding 81cm.
Aspects of the set up for
the Bench Press that, if maintained beyond the
referee's signal, will be regarded as faults are as follows:
a. The lifter's shoes are
not in contact with the platform or the surface of any
discs/blocks that may have been requested.
b. Contact of the lifter's shoes with the bench or its supports.
c. Buttocks not in contact with the flat surface of the bench.
Any of these potential
faults should be drawn to the attention of the lifter by any of
the referees observing them.
10. Prior to the
commencement of a lift, if either of the side referees observe an obvious
infraction of the rules regarding costume or personal equipment they will call
attention to the fault to the head referee. The head referee observing an
infraction may act alone. In either cases the referees will be called together
to inspect the lifter.
If the fault is considered a purposeful intention to cheat, the lifter will be
disqualified from the competition. If the fault is considered an oversight or
genuine mistake, the lifter shall correct the fault before being permitted to
proceed with the attempt. The lifter's time allowance will not be stopped to
effectuate the correction. The way the fault is considered and the action taken
will be at the discretion of the referees on duty.
Faults that should be
considered as a purposeful intention to cheat are:
a. The use of more than one lifting suit or an illegal lifting suit.
b. The use of more than one supportive undershirt or illegal undershirt.
c. The use of more than one pair of wraps, or wraps substantially over
regulation length.
d. Any additions in excess of the prescribed costume and personal equipment
rules, e.g. body wraps, towel inserts, bracings etc.
e. Presence of oil, grease, liquids or lubricants other than powder on the
thighs for the Dead lift.
f. Other infractions of similar gravity.
Faults that should be
considered as oversights or genuine mistakes are:
a. Socks overlaid by, or touching, knee wraps.
b. Wraps applied as to obviously exceed the width dimensions allowed for the
wrist (12cm) or knee (30cm).
c. Wraps slightly in excess
of the prescribed regulation.
d. Items forgotten to be removed that may have been worn for warm-ups or to
maintain warmth, e.g. hats, rubber elbow bands, etc.,
e. Other infractions of similar consequence.
11. If any of the referees
suspect without certainty any infraction of the rules regarding
costume and personal equipment they will not act until after the lift has been
performed. The lifter should then be inspected. For a fault deemed an oversight
or
genuine mistake the lifter's attention should be drawn to the fact and warned
about
repeating the infraction in any subsequent attempts. The attempt may be
disqualified
at the referee's discretion. Should the same infraction be repeated after a
warning,
the attempt shall be disqualified or infractions deemed as a purposeful
intention to
cheat, the lifter shall be disqualified from the competition.
12. Referees shall, if
requested, explain to a lifter or coach the reason or reasons why a
lift was judged "no lift". All that is required of such an explanation
is an accurate
statement, debates will not be entered into, and an explanation will not cause
distraction of the referee from the attempt of the next lifter. Referees shall
abstain
from any other commentary and not receive any document or verbal account
concerning the progress of the competition.
13. A referee shall not
attempt to influence the decision of other referees. Once any lift
has begun, each referee will withhold his/her individual judgment until the
completion of the lift, indicating such with a red or white light. Under no
condition
should a referee raise his/her hand after the lift has commenced unless to
insure the
safety of the lifter.
14. The head referee may
consult with the side referees, the appointed "WPC Contest
Officials" or other officials as necessary in order to expedite or
facilitate the running
of the competition.
15. After the competition,
the three referees shall sign the official score sheets, record
applications, and any other documents requiring their signatures.
16. At World and
International Championships only WPC Referees will adjudicate the
lifting. At World Championships the three referees for each session should not
be of
the same nationality, for international competitions no more than two of the
session
referees should be of the same nationality. The selection of referees for World
Championships and international competitions shall be made by the appointed
"WPC
Contest Officials".
17. The selection of a referee to act as head or side referee in one session
does not
preclude the selection of the same referee from being head or side referee in
another
session.
18. All referees in World Championships and International competitions will be
uniformly dressed to include the following:
Men: Winter Dark Blue
Blazer or cardigan with WPC Referee badge on the
left breast (pocket) and trousers with a white shirt and tie.
Summer White shirt and trousers, ties optional.
Women: Winter Dark Blue
blazer or cardigan with WPC Referee badge on the
left breast (pocket) and skirt or trousers with a white blouse or top.
Summer Dress, skirt or trousers and a white blouse or top.
The appointed "WPC
Contest Officials" shall determine whether winter or summer
dress will be worn.
19. WPC referees may have
their refereeing status revoked upon consideration of their
performance and abilities by the officers of the WPC.
"WPC Contest Officials"
1. At World Championships
and International competitions "WPC Contest Officials"
will be appointed to preside over all aspects of the competition. They shall
ensure
that the technical rules are correctly applied, consider and rule upon any
appeals, and
generally oversee the competition and refereeing. Five such "WPC Contest
Officials" shall be appointed for World Championships, a minimum of three
of which
must be from different countries; and three for other international competitions,
at
least two of which must be from different countries. A reserve member will also
be
appointed to act in the case of another's absence.
2. These "WPC Contest
Officials" will be appointed prior to the competition by the
officers of the WPC - the President, Chairman/General Secretary, Head of the
Technical Committee, Vice Presidents, and other appointed Officers-at-Large, the
"WPC Contest Officials" should include as many of the officers of the
WPC as
possible or appropriate.
3. All "WPC Contest Officials" must be WPC Referees.
4. During the competition
the "WPC Contest Officials" may, by majority opinion,
replace any referee whose decisions, in their opinion, prove the referee to be
incompetent. The referee concerned will have received a warning prior to any
action
of dismissal.
5. If a serious mistake
occurs in the refereeing, which is contrary to the technical rules,
the "WPC Contest Officials" may take appropriate action to correct the
mistake.
They cannot overrule or change the decisions of the referees but may, at their
discretion, grant the lifter an additional attempt.
6. The "WPC Contest
Officials" shall be present at all lifting sessions.
World Records
1. At any National,
International or World Championship recognized by the WPC,
world records will be accepted provided that:
a. The competition must be
conducted under WPC rules or a national variation
of the rules accepted by the WPC.
b. The world record applicant must be a current member of The National
Federation affiliated to the WPC or a current WPC Affiliate Member from a
country not organized with a National Federation affiliated to the WPC.
c. At least two current WPC referees must adjudicate the lift and vouch that all
conditions at the competition meet the technical standards and procedures
required. The third referee must be at least a current national referee of a
National Federation affiliated to the WPC.
d. The barbell and discs were weighed before the competition, all actual weights
accurately recorded and able to be verified by the referees or appointed
"WPC Contest Officials" or weighed immediately after the successful
attempt
by the referees.
e. The lifter weighed in correctly before the competition.
f. The scales were certified accurate by a recognized authority within the last
6
months, and a scale test slip prepared by the Municipal Sealer of Weights and
Measures (or equivalent) or by an authorized scale company, is available.
g. The lifter's costume and personal equipment was in accordance with the
rules.
2. Duplicate copies of
fully completed world record applications, signed by the three
referees, must be sent separately to the World Records Register and Head of the
WPC Technical Committee (as indicated on the Record Application Form) within
one calendar month of the date of the record being set. A copy of the official
score
sheet must also accompany both record applications. For Teenage, Junior (under
23) and Master world records proof of age must be satisfactorily established and
attested to by the adjudicating WPC referees. If such proof was not available
when
the world record was established, it is the lifter's responsibility to furnish
such proof
(copy of birth certificate, passport, drivers license) independently to both the
World
Records Registrar and Head of the WPC Technical Committee, before the record
can be ratified.
3. If, in any competition
recognized by the WPC, a lifter is successful with a 3rd attempt
that falls within 20kg of a current world record, the lifter may request a
fourth attempt that exceeds the world record. Such an attempt will not be
included in the lifter's total. Additional attempts will not be permitted.
4. Only lifters actually competing in a competition may attempt world records.
5. In no circumstances may lifters not taking part in the full competition be permitted to attempt world records on individual lifts.
6. In the event of two
lifters, at the same competition, breaking either a current
individual or total record with the same weight, the lighter lifter will be
declared the
new record holder. If both lifters weighed in at the same body weight they will
be
re-weighed. If they r-eweigh the same, both will be record holders.
7. New individual lift
records are only valid if they exceed the previous record by at
least 500 grams. Fractions of 500 grams must be ignored, e.g. 87.7kg would be
registered as 87.5kg.
8. Records are only valid for the body weight category of the lifter as determined at the official weigh-in.
9. There is an official
world record for the total of three lifts. It will be recognized
subject to the following additional stipulations:
a. A total record can only be valid if the bar and discs used in the competition
have been weighed, and verified within specifications, before the competition.
b. The record will only be the summation of the face value of the individual
best lifts, and therefore must be a multiple of 2.5kg.
c. No fourth attempts may be included in the total.
10. Records set on
individual lifts will only be valid if the lifter makes a total in the
competition.
11. Records set in
competitions which contest one lift only, shall not be considered as
WPC World Records but shall be noted and established as Official One Lift
Records
only e.g. a World Bench Press Record for the World Bench Press Congress and a
World Deadlift Record for the World Deadlift Congress.
12. If a lifter attempting
a fourth attempt world record is one of the last four lifters of
the flight in the third attempts, they will receive up to 3 additional minutes
rest prior
to their fourth attempt. The very last lifter of the flight requesting a fourth
attempt
will have 3 minutes because they are following themselves, plus the additional 3
minutes.
Retour à la page d'accueil : accueil